Preface |
vii |
Introduction |
1 |
CHAPTER ONE: THE BEGINNINGS |
7 |
Amerindians |
7 |
The African Slaves |
13 |
Slave Resistance |
15 |
Black Participation in MPB |
18 |
CHAPTER TWO: FOLKLORIC COMPENDIUM |
22 |
Folk Songs and Folksingers |
22 |
The Importance of the Word |
24 |
The Modinha |
33 |
Dances |
37 |
Amerindian Influences |
38 |
African Influences |
40 |
European Influences |
46 |
Folkloric Performances |
48 |
Bumba-meu-boi |
50 |
Kings, Warriors and Sailors |
55 |
Musical Instruments |
60 |
Musical Instruments: String Instruments |
62 |
Musical Instruments: Wind Instruments |
67 |
Musical Instruments: Percussion |
69 |
Musical Instruments: Diverse Instruments |
73 |
Musical Instruments: Instrumental Groups |
74 |
Magical Music. Afro-Brazilian Religions |
76 |
Magical Music. Afro-Brazilian Religions: Candomblé |
79 |
Magical Music. Afro-Brazilian Religions: Macumba |
79 |
Magical Music. Afro-Brazilian Religions: Umbanda |
79 |
CHAPTER THREE: THE CHORO |
85 |
Rio Antigo |
85 |
The Belle Epoque |
87 |
Pixinguinha |
92 |
Choro Musicians and Conjuntos |
94 |
Kinship Bonds |
100 |
CHAPTER FOUR: THE SAMBA |
102 |
Origins |
102 |
The Birth of the Samba Schools |
108 |
The Golden Age of the Samba |
110 |
Carmen Miranda |
114 |
The Samba-Choro |
118 |
The Marcha-Rancho |
118 |
Morros Samba |
119 |
Bahia in Rio: Dorival Caymmi |
122 |
The Northeast in Rio: Luiz Gonzaga |
124 |
CHAPTER FIVE: THE BOSSA NOVA |
131 |
The Pre-Bossa-Nova Period |
131 |
Antonio Carlos Jobim |
131 |
Beginnings |
133 |
Vinicius de Moraes |
133 |
Meetings: Encontros |
135 |
João Gilberto |
136 |
Chief Features of the Bossa Nova |
138 |
Chief Features of the Bossa Nova: Lyrics |
139 |
Chief Features of the Bossa Nova:: Harmonies |
141 |
Chief Features of the Bossa Nova: Impact on other Fields |
143 |
The Bossa Nova's Heyday |
144 |
CHAPTER SIX: OFFSPRING OF THE BOSSA NOVA |
150 |
The Afro-Sambas |
152 |
Sambas de Participação and Canções de Protesto |
155 |
Chico Buarque |
158 |
Critics and Protest |
163 |
Bahian Tropicalism |
164 |
Iêiêiê Brasileiro |
173 |
Talents and Hopes |
174 |
CHAPTER SEVEN: THE SEVENTIES AND EIGHTIES |
178 |
Rio or São Paulo |
178 |
The Samba' s Development |
183 |
The Post-Bossa-Nova Artists |
188 |
Rio and its Samba Schools |
198 |
The Hinterland: a Reservoir of New Talents and an Inexhaustible Source of Raw Material |
210 |
Música Sertaneja |
211 |
The Baianos |
214 |
Novos Baianos Novos |
220 |
Bahia de Todos os Soms |
222 |
The Lambada Story |
224 |
Mineiros |
228 |
The Northeasterners |
236 |
Movimento Armorial |
239 |
Cearenses |
240 |
Rockers and Paulistas |
241 |
Rock Brasil |
243 |
The South |
245 |
Panlatinoamericana |
246 |
CHAPTER EIGHT: THE INSTRUMENTALISTS |
248 |
Revolt of the Instrumentalists |
248 |
The Musicians |
254 |
Instrumental Groups |
262 |
CHAPTER NINE: BRAZILIAN SHOW BUSINNES |
264 |
Some Aspects of the Music Industry |
265 |
'Records Are Culture' |
265 |
Media Connections |
270 |
Confusion over Copyright |
272 |
6:30 and 22 |
273 |
CHAPTER TEN: THE STATE AND MUSIC |
275 |
Cultivation of Music |
276 |
Censorship |
279 |
The Debate over Censorship |
285 |
Consequences |
287 |
Glossary |
290 |
Samba Schools in Rio |
292 |
Bibliography |
294 |
Index |
299 |